![]() |
|
|
|
|||||||
| Register | FAQ | Donate | Members List | Calendar | Mark Forums Read |
| F.O.H. Production tips, techniques, tutorials... |
![]() |
|
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools |
|
|
#1 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
IN YOUR FACE MASSIVE GUITAR TONE: Cab mic'ing tip!
Okay so this trick might not be new to all you guys but I suggest everyone who hasn't tried this to give it a shot! I heard this tip in on Pensado's Place from a highly successful engineer so it's good stuff I promise you!
![]() For this technique you need two mics. It doesn't really matter which two... just use the two you like the most. In my case it would be an SM57 and a Royer R-121. The plan is to find sweetspots for these mics where they work amazingly well together. Now how do I do that? I'll go through this from the very beginning so it might be boring to people who already know most of this. 1) turn you amp gain to full so your cabinet is making a lot of noise 2) now take the mic you like the most (in my case SM57) 3) use closed headphones to find a sweetspot (I always close mic) ---> sweep the mic through the edge and center of the best sounding speaker in your cabinet. You'll notice it gives you two kind of fizzy sounds, one on the edge and one on the center. This sweetspot for me would be when I have the same amount of both fizzy sounds. The fizzy sounds kind of eliminate each other. HERE'S THE MAGIC PART: 4) take your second mic (R121 in my case) but DON'T SOLO THE TRACK, instead leave both mics on so you hear them both in your headphones. FLIP THE PHASE ON ONE OF THE MICS. Now what you need to do is find a new sweetspot with the second mic but how? Phase flipping will eliminate all the same frequencies. So if you had another SM57 and it was placed at the exact same spot as the first mic you would hear no sound at all. What I want you to do is try to find a spot with this other mic where you hear the least amount of noise. This should not be judged by what sounds best. It should be judged by LEAST AMOUNT OF SOUND PERIOD. What this does is it will give you a spot where the mics are perfectly in phase. Also... what it means is that both mics will have somewhat same frequencies so they aren't giving much of a mic character thing but just complimenting each other and giving a more realistic tone of a cabinet. 5) TURN OFF THE PHASE FLIP. Now you should have an awesome sound. Personally I'd leave them at the same volume but you can experiment all you want. If you have an open back cabinet I suggest you put the second mic to the rear side of the cabinet/combo and do the same thing. That works great too. ![]() GOOD LUCK AND I HOPE THIS TIP WILL COME IN HANDY!! |
|
|
|
|
|
#2 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: Sweden
Posts: 417
|
I knew about this and have used the technique..
But.. I asked Jens Bogren about it, when I had him as a teacher, and he said: "-Why would you want to do that? What you end up with is the same sound, just louder. The point of using more than one mic is to find something that compliments the other." And that makes some sense.. |
|
|
|
|
|
#3 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
If you were using same mics like f.ex. two SM57s. Then it wouldn't make any sense. That would lead to just getting a louder tone... although no SM57 I've ever used has sounded exactly the same. Using different mics will give you a different sound especially if you are using different type of mics. F.ex. a dynamic mic with a ribbon mic or a condenser or what ever.
The fact is that you can't end up with just louder volume with different mics since different mics have different characters. A bit like two different compressors combined parallel... not the same thing but a similar thing. ![]() Anyways this might not be something people will like but I think it gives me BEEF and that's something that can't be EQ'd in afterwards. Last edited by Clark Kent : October 5th, 2011 at 06:07 PM. |
|
|
|
|
|
#4 (permalink) |
|
Sonic Incision
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: ∞+1
Posts: 1,147
|
What also you could do is to sweep around the 2nd mic so that their sum sounds as fizzy as possible, and then just flip the phase switch on one of the mics. That is, if you are after smoother tones. No mic sounds the same, that's for sure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#5 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
I did a quick test with Amplitube 3 Soldano SLO-100 and Redwirez Mesa IRs. Surprisingly although I used different mics the end resulting tone is quite similar... so I guess this kind of shows what I was trying to say that this kind of eliminates the mic characters and gives you the beefy cab sound.
This first clip is an SM57 and a 421: http://www.mediafire.com/?rpya4134v90xb2m This one a Lawson L47 and a 421 off-axis: http://www.mediafire.com/?iff4ash2ucbj0qo The second test had more mic character in it but still a beefy sound. ![]() |
|
|
|
|
|
#6 (permalink) | |
|
I <3 Violent Euphony
Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Florida
Posts: 1,825
|
dude, this is how I mic my GTR tones for EVERY record I've ever made.... Trident S20, play a section of the song with the most dynamic, loop it, go out to the live room with a pair of phones and put your first mic in a position that sounds really good, THEN take your second mic (in my case either a 57X2 OR 57 + 421, maybe a third i5 thrown inn) and move it around until like he said, the noise or tone gets the QUIETEST or it's giving you those really nasty 12k and above frequencies, you know you're basically cancelling out, in my case, all the high-end and bullshit but ALSO a hint of all the real deep, sub-low bullshit.
i Find it also works best when using the same PAIR of mic pres... putting each mic to a diffferent pre alays gives me strange results. S20 is great for this and affordable! It sounds fucking HUGE on gtrs!
__________________
Destroy rather than create what's meaningless CHARLES J "DEATH KICKS" + "ONE SHOT DEATH SNARES" AVAILABLE HERE!: http://seraphrecordings.com/samples Quote:
SONIC ASSAULT STUDIOS sonicassaultstudios.com facebook.com/sonicassaultstudios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#8 (permalink) | |
|
/thread
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Tampere, Finland
Posts: 1,414
|
Quote:
It's definitely not the same as two same signals and the result gets boosted +3dB, as you can never get them exactly in phase. It is a bit more fiddly as you have twice the problems compared to just getting one mic in a good place...
__________________
Jussi Kulomaa mstr-studio | Ruuhkatukka Tuotanto Oy / Rush-Hair Production ltd www.masterstroke.info | https://www.facebook.com/Masterstrokefinland | Masterstroke - Broken out now! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#9 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2011
Posts: 738
|
for me the fredman style worked the best.. its kind of the same i guess because mic are in phase, and elimintaes nast fizz
__________________
Aviel Nahoum Jackson DK 2M Snowhite ESP Eclipse Engl Powerball Peavy 6505 Legacy 4x12 v30 Palmer Dacappo reamp box. i do reamps, hit me up |
|
|
|
|
|
#10 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
Yeah I guess the Fredman technique does something similar. But just to be clear, neither of these techniques are just about getting mics in phase. F.ex. when I did those Redwirez Mesa tests. All Redwirez IRs are automatically in phase. So basically you can use a mic position that would be out of phase and it will automatically be in phase.
So what I did was flip the phase on the other mic and search for the nastiest sounding combination. What I was trying to find was a mic combination with the least note definition. It should sound somewhat like the distortion that compressors add. (in case you didn't know... compressors and limiters add distortion) Anyways, I'm not saying that "this is the way everyone should do it". It's a cool trick and you should def try it out. |
|
|
|
|
|
#11 (permalink) |
|
Humanoid typhoon
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Posts: 1,369
|
Yeah, did no one in this thread read the sticky in production tips?
This is exactly what the fredman technique does. This is exactly how it's supposed to be done. Now kiddo's, quad track your rhythms tonight with the fredman technique, mix, and call me in the morning.
__________________
![]() GEAR: Amps: Randall RH100 Cabs: Mesa Traditional (v30) Behringer oversize (Jensen 70) Pedals: TS9, BBE Free Fuzz, Dunlop CFH Dime Wah. Outboard: DBX 288XL, Presonus TubePRE (DI), hand-built Line2Amp reamp box. DA: Tascam US-1800. Mics: Rode NT5 x2, SM57, i5, D6, e609, AKG P120/220. Monitoring: KRK Rokit 8, Mackie MR5. |
|
|
|
|
|
#12 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
I didn't know this. All tutorials on the Fredman technique that I've read were just about placing mics in a triangle shape. I've read nothing about how the mics should sound... that's kind of the reason I never even tried the Fredman technique since it's just plain stupid placing mics with your eyes and not your ears.
|
|
|
|
|
|
#13 (permalink) |
|
Ballclap Supremus
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: San Luis Obispo, CA
Posts: 10,935
|
No, no it isn't. The method to get mics phase accurate is the same, but the end result and (more importantly) the sound is completely different.
__________________
Arcana Recordings |
|
|
|
|
|
#14 (permalink) |
|
Dancefap
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: London, UK
Posts: 5,897
|
I do this all the time. But I send pink noise into the fx loop return of the amp, I don't just use the amps own generated noise. It's a bit more accurate if you use pink noise, and easier to hear the peaks and troughs to locate the matching phase positions.
It definitely does not result in 'the same sound, just louder'.
__________________
![]() HOME PAGE :: BIG CARTEL :: YOUTUBE :: TWITTER :: FACEBOOK "Part doom, part sludge, part stoner, part post-rock, Exegesis is all win. It’s a marriage of inspired songwriting, highly skilled performance, and close-to-perfect production engineering.” www.nocleansinging.com |
|
|
|
|
|
#15 (permalink) | |
|
Banned
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 1,410
|
Quote:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#16 (permalink) | |
|
Mix Guideus Authoritus
Join Date: Apr 2002
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 19,937
|
Quote:
I find this method works best when you phase flip, then look for the combination which results in the fizziest, ugliest tone you can possibly get. Leave the 2nd mic there, flip it back, and the resulting combination of the two will phase cancel all the shit you'd be trying to notch out (less successfully) with EQ anyway. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#17 (permalink) | |
|
"The Beard"
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Cape Coral, Florida
Posts: 2,623
|
Quote:
__________________
http://www.facebook.com/sonicassaultstudios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
#18 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Aug 2011
Posts: 738
|
for me the fredman style worked the best.. its kind of the same i guess because mic are in phase, and elimintaes nast fizz
__________________
Aviel Nahoum Jackson DK 2M Snowhite ESP Eclipse Engl Powerball Peavy 6505 Legacy 4x12 v30 Palmer Dacappo reamp box. i do reamps, hit me up |
|
|
|
|
|
#19 (permalink) | |||
|
Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 90
|
This thread is giving me a lot of motivation. I am really interested in those alternative sweet spot search techniques.
Quote:
When you talk about the edge, you mean the dustcap edge? Or the cone edge? Not too sure I understood the two fizzes you are talking about, and I am really interested ![]() Would you be as kind as recording an MP3 of you finding the sweet spot like this and sharing this with us? I would really love to hear what someone else hears, and meet another reality than mine. Quote:
Do you run pink noise in clean mode or with distortion? And if I dare, do you think you could share with us your mic sweeping to show us how you can detect a sweet spot from pink noise? I haven't been very successful so far. Quote:
__________________
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
#20 (permalink) | ||
|
Dancefap
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: London, UK
Posts: 5,897
|
Quote:
[quote]Do you run pink noise in clean mode or with distortion?[quote] It doesn't really matter, because you're sending the pink noise into the FX loop, which feeds straight into the power section of the amp. But I use the clean channel just so that preamp isn't making too much noise. Quote:
You just need to do this: Tweak your amp till you've got the sound you want. Setup the two microphones on the cab. Route the signals into your recording setup. Solo the first SM57 - position it somewhere where you like the sound. Route some PINK NOISE into your guitar amplifier from your computer - into the FX loop return works best. PINK NOISE should now be blasting out of your guitar cab - put some earplugs in, and some headphones on!!! Unsolo the first SM57 in your recording application, so that you've got the two channels receiving signal. Invert the PHASE of the second microphone. Now... in your headphones you should be hearing the signals that the microphones are picking up, which are then being routed through your DAW software. One of the channels is inverted. Move the 2nd microphone around the cab. Move it until the PINK NOISE in your headphones goes REEEAALLLY thin!! You'll hear a filtering type of effect, almost like a wah pedal. Move that 2nd microphone until the sound is really thin, and really quiet. Now... that's given you a setup where the microphones are in phase. Disable the noise. Turn off the phase invert. Record a riff. You should have a pretty fat tone, without any comb filtering. If it sounds flangey, then you've done something wrong.
__________________
![]() HOME PAGE :: BIG CARTEL :: YOUTUBE :: TWITTER :: FACEBOOK "Part doom, part sludge, part stoner, part post-rock, Exegesis is all win. It’s a marriage of inspired songwriting, highly skilled performance, and close-to-perfect production engineering.” www.nocleansinging.com Last edited by drew_drummer : October 6th, 2011 at 11:39 AM. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
#21 (permalink) |
|
Member
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 90
|
Thanks a lot for your very detailed reply, drew.
Obviously, I made a confusion. The other guy that talked about pink noise was using it to find the sweet spot for one mic as well. I thought you were using it that way too, not only for the second. Your technique seems to work pretty well, though. It gives some good beef. I will for sure use in the future, but I have to do something else first... Unfortunately, this doesn't solve my initial problem. I don't understand, no one seems to have the 3k->6k extreme harshness I am struggling with (or not in the same proportions), plus that weird boxy feel. I am obviously doing something wrong, but I would love to discover what.
__________________
|
|
|
|
|
|
#23 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
Well I guess I could make a video out of this but it wouldn't make a difference you know... When ever I place a mic in front of a cab I place it where it sounds good to me. Someone else could easily disagree with my mic placement. I just use MY ears and I get results that please MY ears.
And sure I use meters too but I've been mic'ing for so long that I'm usually just trying to find something interesting and different so METERS OFF is how I run things nowadays. ![]() |
|
|
|
|
|
#24 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2010
Posts: 219
|
Nice thread. I find the method of getting a phase flipped ugly tone and then flipping the phase to normal again really interesting. Definitely gonna try that. I've been experimenting with dual microphone technique so much lately, but it gives so many options to deal with, that it's near imposible to get a 'method' for it. What I'm trying now, is use two cabinets and use an E906 on the cabinet with the nicest lows (lower speaker). Then I use an Sm57 on the cabinet that has the more piercing sound (upper speaker). I use amp noise to get them in phase like some of you explained before, tried it with pink noise too but I get the same position out of that.
I thought I'd post a clip of this, to show how the two microphones work together using the setup I'm trying out now. E906 only: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/19759737/E906.mp3 Sm57: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/19759737/Sm57.mp3 Mixed: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/19759737/Sm57%2BE906.mp3 I'd really like to know how you guys EQ the two tracks in the mix when using dual microphones. I just EQ them on the total guitar bus. I tried alot using EQ on the seperate tracks, but it always sounds very unnatural/strange to me. And I'm not over-EQing I think (max 1.5dB range). I searched for this and I found using more mids on one and less mids on the other, but I cannot get that to work personally. Some tips on this would be very nice. |
|
|
|
|
|
#25 (permalink) |
|
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,423
|
Well EQing mics separately will make things even more complicated. I guess it makes sense if you are using one mic for the low end and another mic for the high end. So the low end mic has a high cut and he high end mic has a low cut so that there are no overlapping frequencies.
However that's a completely different way of dual mic'ing a cab. Using two mics with this phase flip technique will lead to adding clarity and beef while removing fizz. There is no mic for low end and a mic for high end. |
|
|
|
![]() |
| Thread Tools | |
|
|